The Birth of Vietnam by Keith Weller Taylor (1991).pdf

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The Birth
Of Vietnam
Keith Weller Taylor
University of California Press
Berkeley • Los Angeles • London
University of California Press
Berkeley and Los Angeles, California
University of California Press, Ltd.
London, England
© 1983 by
The Regents of the University of California
Composition in Hong Kong by Asco Trade Typesetting Ltd.
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Taylor, Keith Weller.
The birth of Vietnam.
Revision of thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Michigan, 1976.
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. Vietnam – History - To 939. I.Title
DSS56.6.T39 1982
959-7'03
81-11590
ISBN 978-0-520-07417-0
AACR2
Printed in the United States of America
13 12 11 10
9 8 7
The paper used in this publication is both acid-free and
totally chlorine-free (TCF). It meets the minimum
requirements of ANSI/NISO Z
39.48-1992
(R 1997)
(Permanence of Paper).
Contens
Tables
..................................................................................................................................... iv
Maps
........................................................................................................................................v
Preface
................................................................................................................................... vi
Introduction
........................................................................................................................ viii
1 Lac Lords
.............................................................................................................................1
The Earliest Traditions ....................................................................................................1
Lac Society ......................................................................................................................6
Prologue to a New Age ..................................................................................................11
King An Duong .............................................................................................................14
Chao T’o ........................................................................................................................18
The Coming of Han .......................................................................................................22
The Trung Sisters...........................................................................................................29
Yüeh and Viet ................................................................................................................33
2 The Han-Viet Era
..............................................................................................................35
Ma Yüan’s Legacy.........................................................................................................35
The Great Han-Viet Families ........................................................................................37
The Second-Century Rebellions ....................................................................................45
Shih Hsieh......................................................................................................................55
Buddhism .......................................................................................................................62
3 Regionalism and the Six Dynasties
..................................................................................66
The Han-Viet Legacy ....................................................................................................66
Wu..................................................................................................................................67
Chin Intervention ...........................................................................................................71
T’ao Huang ....................................................................................................................74
Chin Comes South .........................................................................................................77
Chin and Lin-i ................................................................................................................82
The Do Family ...............................................................................................................85
Sung and Lin-i ...............................................................................................................90
The Empire Fades ..........................................................................................................92
Imperial Administration and Regional Leadership .......................................................98
4 Local Rule in the Sixth Century....................................................................................
104
The Liang Penetrates System the South ......................................................................104
Ly Bi ............................................................................................................................105
The View from Chinese Records: 548-89 ...................................................................113
ii
Trieu Quang Phuc ........................................................................................................119
Ly Phat Tu and Vinitaruci ...........................................................................................122
Sui Comes South .........................................................................................................124
The Sixth Century in Perspective ................................................................................128
5 The Protectorate of An-Nam
..........................................................................................131
Ch’iu Ho ......................................................................................................................131
The Organization of the Protectorate ..........................................................................133
Census Records............................................................................................................138
Pilgrims and Merchants ...............................................................................................143
Exiles ...........................................................................................................................144
The Rebellion of 687 ...................................................................................................147
Mai Thuc Loan ............................................................................................................150
The Mid-T’ang Crisis ..................................................................................................152
Phung Hung .................................................................................................................158
T’ang-Viet Society, Economy, and Culture ................................................................164
6 The T’ang-Viet Confrontation
.......................................................................................176
The T’ang Revival .......................................................................................................176
Duong Thanh and Vo Ngon Thong .............................................................................180
Confrontation ...............................................................................................................184
The Nan-chao War.......................................................................................................189
7 Independence
..................................................................................................................198
Reconstruction .............................................................................................................198
The End of T’ang .........................................................................................................203
Khuc Thua My .............................................................................................................206
Duong Dinh Nghe ........................................................................................................209
Ngo Quyen ...................................................................................................................211
Duong Tam Kha and the Ngo Brothers .......................................................................214
Dinh Bo Linh ...............................................................................................................218
Conclusion
...........................................................................................................................235
APPENDIX A:
The Legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co ..............................................240
APPENDIX B:
Hung and Lac in the Sources .....................................................................242
APPENDIX C:
The Rise of the Hung Kings in the Viet su luoc........................................245
APPENDIX D:
The Archeological Record of Dong-son ...................................................247
APPENDIX E:
The Yüeh Migration Theory ......................................................................249
APPENDIX F:
The Legend of the Turtle Claw ..................................................................250
APPENDIX G:
Textual Problems Related to Ly Bi’s Background ...................................254
iii
APPENDIX H:
The Location of Chu-dien .........................................................................258
APPENDIX I:
An-vien, Duong-lam, Phuc-loc ..................................................................261
APPENDIX J:
Sources for the Phung Hung Era ................................................................264
APPENDIX K:
The Trung Sisters in the Literature of Later Centuries .............................266
APPENDIX L:
Li Ku’s Seven-Point Memorial on the Rebellion of 136...........................271
APPENDIX M:
T’ao Yüan and the King of Dao-lang .......................................................272
APPENDIX N:
P'i Jih-hsiu and the Nan-chao War ............................................................274
APPENDIX O:
Sources for Early Vietnamese History ......................................................278
Glossary
...............................................................................................................................288
Bibliography........................................................................................................................
300

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