Historical Perspective of Bathroom Design and Space Requirements in the United States - A MSc thesis by Franklin P Baugh IV BSc (1989).pdf

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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATHROOM
DESIGN AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS
IN THE UNITED STATES
By
FRANKLIN P. BAUGH, IV
Bachelor of Science
Southwest Missouri State University
Springfield, Missouri
1986
Submitted to the Faculty of the
Graduate College of the
Oklahoma State University
in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for
the Degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE
May, 1989
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HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATHROOM
DESIGN AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS
IN THE UNITED STATES
Thesis Approved:
Thesis Adviser
Dean of the Graduate College
ii
1331737
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
There are many people to whom I wish to give credit
for contributing guidance and valuable information, which
was used in the preparation of this thesis.
to give special credit to committee members:
I would like
Dr. Margaret
Weber, Dr. Gwen Brewer, and Asha Hegde for instruction,
suggestions and assistance.
I extend sincere appreciation to all my family and
friends for their prayers and encouragement.
I would
especially like to thank my mother and father, Frank and
Faye Baugh, who have been supportive of all my endeavors.
I wish to extend gratitude to Frances Nuessle and
Thomas Kachel, under whose guidance was the inspiration to
pursue the field of interior design.
I also want to thank
Evelyn Ferchau for the many hours spent revising and typing
my thesis.
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter
I.
Page
INTRODUCTION .
Purpose • . . • •
Limitations .
Definitions
1
...
....
..
.
5
6
6
II.
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE .
Origin of the Bath Through the Centuries.
Technological Advances
in
Water Systems • •
The Role of the Church
in
Maintaining
Water Systems. . . • •
. • •
Stews
.
•
•
.
• • •
•
.
.
•
• .
7
7
12
14
16
18
22
25
28
30
31
34
35
38
38
38
41
41
43
48
48
51
Garderobes. • • . . • • •
First Valve Water Closet.
Springs of Bath •
. •
Chamber Pots/Jerrys • . .
Bidets.
. . . . . . . . .
Pan Closet. • • • . . • •
Dry Hopper. • • . . . • •
Long and Short Hoppers. •
Air-Vaccum. .
Wash Down • . • • • •
Trap Jet.
• • • . .
Siphonic.
. . • •
Wash Out. •
Valve Closet. • .
III.
• . • . . • .
•
•
. . • •
• • • . • • •
. . . . . . .
.
• • • •
.
• .
. • •
• • . . • •
• • • . • . •
• . • • . . •
• . . • • . .
. • •
• • .
.
•
•
•
.
.
.
•
•
•
.
•
•
•
•
•
.
•
.
• •
• •
•
•
•
•
•
.
.
.
BATHROOM TRENDS AND DESIGNERS CONTRIBUTIONS.
1900s
• • • • •
. • . • • . • • •
1910s
.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1920s • . . . • . • .
. • .
1930s
.
1960s
52
.
•
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. .
•
.
•
.
•
.
.
.
•
.
.
.
.
54
1940s • .
1950s
• • .
• • • • • . . • •
. . •
. . • • • • •
• .
• •
58
59
60
1970s .
1980s •
Bathroom Remodeling
. • . . . • • .
. • .
• • •
. • •
. . . . •
61
63
67
iv

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