Uncommon Diseases in the ICU.pdf

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Uncommon
Diseases in the ICU
Marc Leone
Claude Martin
Jean-Louis Vincent
Editors
Uncommon Diseases in the ICU
Marc Leone Claude Martin
Jean-Louis Vincent
Editors
Uncommon Diseases
in the ICU
123
Editors
Marc Leone
Claude Martin
Anesthésie et réanimation
CHU Nord
Marseille
France
Jean-Louis Vincent
Department of Intensive Care
Erasme Hospital
Brussels
Belgium
Translation from the French language edition ‘Maladies rares en réanimation’ by Marc
Léone,
Ó
Springer-Verlag France, Paris, 2010; ISBN 978-2-287-99069-4.
ISBN 978-3-319-04575-7
ISBN 978-3-319-04576-4
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-04576-4
Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London
Library of Congress Control Number: 2014934138
Ó
Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014
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Preface
Goals of the Book
This book aims to provide concise and pragmatic guidelines to clinicians man-
aging patients with uncommon diseases at the bedside. After a brief introduction,
the book is divided into nine chapters including several questions. Each chapter is
related to either a specific organ (heart and vessels, lungs, nervous system, skin,
kidneys, liver) or a type of affection (infections, internal medicine diseases). The
authors received specific guidelines: short introduction focusing on epidemiology
and pathophysiology, detailed description of the diagnostic approach, and practical
management recommendations. Illustrations and algorithms are requested in order
to facilitate the understanding of the disease. A minimal number of references are
needed, including an exhaustive review published in a major journal, if available.
In the chapter related to the cardiovascular system, the readers will find articles
related to the Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome, calcium channel
disorders, pulmonary hypertension, and pheochromocytoma. The chapter related
to infectious diseases includes descriptions of the Lemierre’s syndrome, rickett-
siosis, Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome, dengue virus infection, and
Chikungunya virus infection. The chapters ‘‘respiratory diseases,’’ ‘‘renal dis-
ease,’’ and ‘‘liver system’’ detail the pulmonary fibrosis, Gitelman and Bartter
syndromes, and uncommon liver diseases. In the chapter on the nervous system,
the reader will find responses on myasthenia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and
Parkinson disease. Immunological diseases, metabolic disease, and mitochondrial
affection are presented in a chapter entitled ‘‘internal medicine diseases.’’ In a
chapter related to the hematological system, the reader will find details about the
hemolytic anemia, retinoic acid syndrome, and thrombotic thrombocytopenic
purpura. The ‘‘skin diseases’’ chapter includes descriptions of the hereditary
angioedema and toxic epidermal necrolysis.
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